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// Single particle movement.
// Goal: per-frame decisions
// 20 x 20 grid
// The trickiest portion of this iteration was animating the curved paths. Calculating arc length (for scalar speed) along an elliptical
// geometry is quite difficult, so the current solution uses circular paths, which change radius and sometimes rotation after a random
// number of frames have emitted. A smoothstep cubic curve was considered, but maintaining consistent entry and exit angles will affect
// performance for large particle counts.
// This algorithm travels a random period of time around a random arc.
// If a wall is detected, a 180-degree turn is executed.
import Rx, { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import AnimationBase from './animation0';
import DOM from './dom';
import Store from './store';
const speed = 4;
const visionRadius = 50;
const grid = {};
const t45 = Math.PI / 4;
const t90 = Math.PI / 2;
const t270 = 3 * Math.PI / 2;
const t360 = Math.PI * 2;
const movementCircle = document.createElement('div');
movementCircle.className = 'anim3-movement-circle';
const visionGrid = document.createElement('div');
visionGrid.className = 'anim3-vision-grid';
const particle = document.createElement('div');
particle.className = 'anim3-particle';
const visionGridPoints = calculateVisionGridPoints();
function move(store) {
let {
clockwise,
interval,
circleX,
circleY,
particleX,
particleY,
radius,
theta
} = store.get();
// If wall detected, tight 180
if (detectWall(store) && radius !== 20) {
const radius0 = radius;
radius = 20;
interval = Math.PI * 20 / speed;
circleX -= (radius - radius0) * Math.cos(theta);
circleY += (radius - radius0) * Math.sin(theta);
} else if (interval <= 0) {
const radius0 = radius;
interval = Math.round(Math.random() * 10) + 50;
radius = Math.round(Math.random() * 200) + 50;
if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
clockwise = !clockwise;
theta = (theta + Math.PI) % t360;
circleX -= (radius + radius0) * Math.cos(theta);
circleY += (radius + radius0) * Math.sin(theta);
} else {
circleX -= (radius - radius0) * Math.cos(theta);
circleY += (radius - radius0) * Math.sin(theta);
}
}
interval -= 1;
const delta = speed / radius;
theta += (clockwise ? -delta : +delta);
theta = (theta > 0 ? theta % t360 : t360 - theta);
particleX = circleX + radius * Math.cos(theta);
particleY = circleY - radius * Math.sin(theta);
store.set({
clockwise,
interval,
circleX,
circleY,
particleX,
particleY,
radius,
theta
});
}
function detectWall(store) {
const len = visionGridPoints.length;
const { particleX, particleY } = store.get();
const gridX = particleX - particleX % 5;
const gridY = particleY - particleY % 5;
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
const { x, y } = visionGridPoints[i];
const xx = x + gridX;
const yy = y + gridY;
if (grid[xx] && grid[xx][yy] && grid[xx][yy].type === 'wall') {
console.warn("Wall detected", xx, yy);
// TODO this goes somewhere else
// DOM.container.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('stop'));
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
function transformMovementCircle(store) {
// TODO UPDATE ONLY IF THETA CHANGED - MUST HAVE PREVSTATE
const { circleX, circleY, radius, theta } = store.get();
const r = Math.abs(radius);
movementCircle.style.left = `${circleX - r}px`;
movementCircle.style.top = `${circleY - r}px`;
movementCircle.style.height = `${2 * r}px`;
movementCircle.style.width = `${2 * r}px`;
movementCircle.style.borderRadius = `${r}px`;
}
function transformParticle(store) {
const { clockwise, particleX, particleY, theta } = store.get();
const rad = clockwise ? Math.PI - theta : t360 - theta;
particle.style.left = `${particleX}px`;
particle.style.top = `${particleY}px`;
particle.style.transform = `rotate(${rad}rad)`;
}
function transformVisionGrid(store) {
const {
circleX,
circleY,
clockwise,
particleX,
particleY,
radius,
theta
} = store.get();
const r0 = Math.min(theta, theta - Math.PI);
const r1 = Math.max(theta, theta + Math.PI);
const gridX = particleX - particleX % 5;
const gridY = particleY - particleY % 5;
visionGridPoints.forEach(({ x, y, alpha, div }, i) => {
if (alpha >= 0 && alpha <= r0) {
div.style.display = (clockwise ? 'none' : 'block');
} else if (alpha >= theta && alpha <= r1) {
div.style.display = (clockwise ? 'none' : 'block');
} else {
div.style.display = (clockwise ? 'block' : 'none');
}
div.style.left = `${x + gridX}px`;
div.style.top = `${-y + gridY}px`;
});
}
function calculateVisionGridPoints() {
const gridSize = 5;
const squareGrid = [];
for (let x = -visionRadius; x <= visionRadius; x += gridSize) {
for (let y = -visionRadius; y <= visionRadius; y += gridSize) {
let alpha = Math.atan(y / x);
if (x === 0 && y === 0) {
alpha = 0;
} else if (x === 0 && y < 0) {
alpha = t270;
} else if (y === 0 && x < 0) {
alpha = Math.PI;
} else if (x === 0 && y > 0) {
alpha = t90;
} else if (x < 0 && y < 0) {
alpha = alpha + Math.PI;
} else if (x <= 0) {
alpha = Math.PI + alpha;
} else if (y < 0) {
alpha = 2 * Math.PI + alpha;
}
squareGrid.push({ x, y, alpha });
}
}
const r0 = Math.pow(visionRadius, 2);
const r1 = Math.pow(visionRadius - gridSize, 2);
return squareGrid.reduce((acc, point) => {
const p = Math.pow(point.x, 2) + Math.pow(point.y, 2);
if (p > r0 || p < r1) {
return acc;
}
const div = document.createElement('div');
div.className = 'anim3-dot';
acc.push(Object.assign(point, { div }));
return acc;
}, []);
}
function reset() {
while (DOM.container.childNodes.length) {
DOM.container.removeChild(DOM.container.firstChild);
}
const store = new Store({
clockwise: false,
interval: 10,
circleX: 300,
circleY: 300,
radius: 270,
theta: Math.PI * 3 / 4
});
move(store);
transformParticle(store);
// transformMovementCircle(store);
// transformVisionGrid(store);
DOM.container.appendChild(particle);
DOM.container.appendChild(movementCircle);
visionGridPoints.forEach(point => {
DOM.container.appendChild(point.div);
});
return store;
};
function init() {
const store = reset();
for (let x = 0; x <= 600; x += 5) {
grid[x] = {};
for (let y = 0; y <= 600; y += 5) {
grid[x][y] = { type: null };
if (x === 0 || y === 0 || x === 600 || y === 600) {
grid[x][y] = { type: 'wall' };
}
}
}
const stop$ = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(DOM.container, 'stop');
const fps$ = Rx.Observable.interval(1000 / 32)
.map(_ => store)
// .take(300)
// .take(15)
.takeUntil(stop$); console.error("CLICK TO STOP");
const click$ = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(DOM.container, 'click');
click$.subscribe(() => {
DOM.container.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('stop'));
});
fps$.subscribe(move);
fps$.subscribe(transformParticle);
// fps$.subscribe(transformMovementCircle);
fps$.subscribe(transformVisionGrid);
};
const Animation3 = Object.assign({}, AnimationBase, { init, reset });
export default Animation3;